Asia

Discover the richness of Asia with our comprehensive travel guide.

Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometers, about 30% of the world’s total land area Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia, located to the east of the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountains, and south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Seas. It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean Asia is subdivided into 49 countries, five of them (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey) are transcontinental countries lying partly in Europe. Geographically, Russia is partly in Asia, but is considered a European nation, both culturally and politically. Asia is rich in natural resources, such as petroleum, forests, fish, water, rice, copper, and silver. Manufacturing in Asia has traditionally been strongest in East and Southeast Asia, particularly in China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, India, the Philippines, and Singapore.

Must-Visit Destinations

Embark on a journey to Asia’s iconic destinations, from Fukuoka’s ancient temples to China’s Great Wall and India’s timeless Taj Mahal. These attractions showcase the continent’s rich history and cultural heritage.

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Countries In Asia

Visa Requirements

Before traveling to Asia for tourism or business, it’s essential to understand visa requirements. Whether it’s a traditional visa, e-visa, visa-on-arrival, or travel authorization, the process varies by nationality and destination. Explore specific visa policies for countries like China, India, Japan, and others to ensure a smooth journey.

Quick Facts

Gain insights into Asia’s vast expanse with key statistics:

  • Area: 44.57 million km²
  • Countries: 51 (49 recognized by the UN)
  • Population: 4.561 billion
  • Languages: Over 2,300 spoken
  • Largest Country (by area): China (9.6 million km²)
  • Most Populated Country: China (1.4 billion)

Countries in Asia

There are 51 countries in Asia. Each nation is unique and contributes to the continent’s vibrancy. They include:

Country

Capital

Area km2

Population (2021)

Afghanistan

Kabul

652,864

39,835,428

Armenia

Yerevan

29,743

2,968,127

Azerbaijan

Baku

86,600

10,223,342

Bahrain

Manama

760

1,748,296

Bangladesh

Dhaka

147,570

166,303,498

Bhutan

Thimphu

38,394

779,898

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan

5,765

441,532

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

181,035

16,946,438

China (PRC)

Beijing

9,596,961

1,444,216,107

East Timor

Dili

14,874

1,343,873

Georgia

Tbilisi

69,700

3,979,765

Hong Kong

City of Victoria

2,755

7,552,810

India

New Delhi

3,287,263

1,393,409,038

Indonesia

Jakarta

1,904,569

276,361,783

Iran

Tehran

1,648,195

85,028,759

Iraq

Baghdad

438,317

41,179,350

Israel

Jerusalem (disputed)

20,770

8,789,774

Japan

Tokyo

377,915

126,050,804

Jordan

Amman

89,342

10,269,021

Kazakhstan

Nur-Sultan

2,724,900

18,994,962

Kuwait

Kuwait City

17,818

4,328,550

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

199,951

6,628,356

Laos

Vientiane

236,800

7,379,358

Lebanon

Beirut

10,400

6,769,146

Macau

Macau

115

658,394

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

329,847

32,776,194

Maldives

Malé

298

543,617

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

1,564,116

3,329,289

Myanmar

Naypyidaw

676,578

54,806,012

Nepal

Kathmandu

147,181

29,674,920

North Korea

Pyongyang

120,538

25,887,041

Oman

Muscat

309,500

5,223,375

Pakistan

Islamabad

881,913

225,199,937

Palestine

Ramallah

6,220

5,222,748

Qatar

Doha

11,586

2,930,528

Russia

Moscow

17,098,242

145,734,038

Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

2,149,690

35,340,683

Singapore

Singapore

697

5,896,686

South Korea

Seoul

100,210

51,305,186

Sri Lanka

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

65,610

21,497,310

Syria

Damascus

185,180

18,275,702

Taiwan

Taipei

36,193

23,855,010

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

143,100

9,749,627

Thailand

Bangkok

513,120

69,950,850

The Philippines

Manila

343,448

111,046,913

Turkey

Ankara

783,562

85,042,738

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat

488,100

6,117,924

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

83,600

9,991,089

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

447,400

33,935,763

Vietnam

Hanoi

331,212

98,168,833

Yemen

Sana’a

527,968

30,490,640

Discovering Diversity

Asia comprises 51 unique countries, each contributing to the continent’s vibrancy.

Languages

Asia boasts a linguistic tapestry with over two thousand languages spoken, including Chinese Mandarin, Hindi, and Russian.

Best Countries

Discover the most popular countries in Asia tailored to your preferences:

  • China: Rich history, cultural heritage, and natural wonders.
  • Thailand: Serene beaches, Buddhist temples, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Japan: Blend of ancient culture and cutting-edge technology.
  • Malaysia: Modern architecture, cultural diversity, and pristine beaches.
  • Hong Kong: A fusion of tradition and modernity with endless shopping and delicious street food.

Popular Attractions

Uncover the beauty of Asia through its most popular attractions:

  • Paro Taktsang Monastery, Bhutan: A sacred Buddhist temple perched on a cliffside.
  • Angkor Wat, Cambodia: The largest temple in the world, a symbol of Cambodia’s pride.
  • Pink Beach, Indonesia: A stunning beach with pink sand and crystal-clear waters.
  • Gardens by the Bay, Singapore: A 250-acre nature park with impressive greenery and futuristic architecture.
  • Sakura Season (Cherry Blossoms), Japan: Witness the spectacular cherry blossoms painting the country in hues of pink.

Visa-Free Travel

Explore visa-free travel agreements facilitated by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), fostering cooperation and free movement among member states.

Embark on your exploration of Asia, captivated by its diversity, cultural richness, and awe-inspiring landscapes. From Mumbai’s bustling markets to Kyoto’s serene temples, Asia invites you to uncover a world of wonders. Plan your journey, immerse yourself in local cultures, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

If you’re considering immigrating to a new country, consider consulting with experts who provide immigration services.

What are some cultural practices unique to Asia?

Asia is a diverse continent with a wide range of ethnicities, cultures, and traditions. Some cultural practices unique to Asia include:

Greeting customs: In Asian countries, people often join their hands together to greet others, such as the Namaste greeting in India or a slight bow in Thailand.

Family values: Family is a crucial part of Asian culture, and many families prefer to live together in a joint family structure. Asian culture believes in caring for the elders and poor society, and they forward the family values, cultural values, and traditions to the next generation.

Food culture: Asian food is known for its variety of ingredients and flavors, and some dishes are not only popular in their home countries but also worldwide. Some famous Asian foods include sushi and sake in Japan, gulab jamun in India, kimchi in Korea, chili crab in Singapore, satay in Indonesia, beef noodles in Taiwan, and curry feast in Sri Lanka.

Traditional medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a popular practice in Asia that emphasizes the impact of diet and nutrition on well-being. TCM also includes principles like Qigong, a flowing meditation that circulates your qi, and Feng Shui, the arrangement of the physical environment surrounding you.

Religious practices: Asia is home to many religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and many others. Religious values highly influence Asian culture, and most of the Asian population follows one of these religions.

Performing arts: East Asian countries, including China, Korea, and Japan, have numerous common artistic traditions, such as dance, theatre, and music. The aesthetic principles that govern dance and theatre in East Asia are different from those of the West, with dancers standing firmly on the dance floor and moving in relatively slow and often geometric patterns.

Are there any free walking tours in china?

Yes, there are free walking tours in China. One notable example is Free Tours China, which offers free walking tours in Shanghai and Beijing. These tours allow participants to explore the cities’ history, culture, art, architecture, and gastronomy with local expert guides. Another option mentioned is Shanghai Free Walking Tour, which is China’s first and only free tour operator. Keep in mind that availability and schedules may change, so it’s always wise to check the latest updates directly on the providers’ websites.