South America
A Comprehensive Guide to South America Countries, Visas, and Tourist Delights
Exploring South America
Stretching across the Western and Southern Hemispheres, South America stands as the fourth-largest continent. With a small territory in the Northern Hemisphere, it comprises twelve diverse states, with Brazil leading in both population and area, and Suriname holding the title of the smallest country.
Countries in South America
Argentina Visa
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
| Country | Capital | Area (km²) | Population (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina Visa | Buenos Aires | 2,766,890 | 45,605,826 |
| Bolivia | La Paz, Sucre | 1,098,580 | 11,832,940 |
| Brazil | BrasÃlia | 8,514,877 | 213,993,437 |
| Chile | Santiago | 756,950 | 19,212,361 |
| Colombia | Bogota | 1,141,748 | 51,265,844 |
| Ecuador | Quito | 283,560 | 17,888,475 |
| Guyana | Georgetown | 214,999 | 790,326 |
| Paraguay | Asuncion | 406,750 | 7,219,638 |
| Peru | Lima | 1,285,220 | 33,359,418 |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | 163,270 | 591,800 |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | 176,220 | 3,485,151 |
| Venezuela | Caracas | 916,445 | 28,704,954 |
Quick Facts About South America
Geographical and Demographic Insights
Here are some fascinating facts about South America:
- Area: 17,840,000 km²
- Number of Countries: 12
- Biggest Country (by area): Brazil
- Population (2024): 438.5 million
- Most Populated Country: Brazil
- Number of Languages Spoken: Over 400 languages across the continent
- Largest Peninsula: La Guajira Peninsula
- Highest Mountain: Mount Aconcagua in Argentina
- Longest River: The Amazon River
Languages Spoken in South America
South America is a melting pot of languages, with the most spoken ones being:
- Spanish: Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Portuguese: Brazil, Venezuela, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Quechua: Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia
- English: Argentina, Colombia, Guyana
- German: Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay
- Italian: Argentina, Brazil
- Arabic: Argentina, Venezuela, Suriname
- Chinese: Argentina, Peru, Suriname, Ecuador, Guyana
- Ukrainian: Brazil, Argentina
- Wayuunaiki: Colombia, Venezuela
Most Visited Countries and Attractions in South America
Argentina
In 2019, Argentina welcomed over 7 million visitors. Buenos Aires, the birthplace of tango, and iconic landmarks make it a cultural hotspot.
Brazil
With 6.4 million visitors in 2019, Brazil‘s Amazon Rainforest and Rio de Janeiro’s beaches allure travellers. Paleontological tourism adds a unique dimension to exploration.
Chile
Chile, attracting over 4 million visitors in 2019, boasts the Atacama desert and vibrant cities like Valparaiso and Santiago.
Peru
Home to Machu Picchu, Peru sees at least 3 million visitors yearly. Ancient architecture, Humantay Lake, and the lush Sacred Valley provide captivating experiences.
Colombia
Colombia, emerging as a South American gem, offers beautiful beaches, the historic Cartagena, and diverse ecosystems.
Famous Tourist Destinations in South America
Machu Picchu, Peru
An architectural marvel, Machu Picchu reveals the mysteries of the Inca empire. Visitors can explore this well-preserved site and immerse themselves in its historical aura.
La Mano de Punta del Este, Uruguay
The iconic “Hand” sculpture on the beach of Punta del Este serves as a warning symbol. Built in 1982, it captivates tourists with its unique representation.
Pantanal, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
The world’s largest wetland, Pantanal, spanning Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay, offers rich biodiversity. Wildlife enthusiasts can embark on tours to witness unique flora and fauna.
Tayrona National Park, Colombia
A 150 km² natural wonder, Tayrona National Park in Colombia is famed for ecotourism. Beautiful beaches, camping opportunities, and scenic hikes attract nature lovers.
Atacama Desert, Chile
Stargazing in the Atacama Desert, where the Milky Way illuminates the night sky, is a rare and mesmerising experience. The desert also features unique lagoons and valleys.
Amazon Rainforest, Brazil
The largest rainforest on Earth, the Amazon, offers an immersive encounter with diverse lifeforms, lush vegetation, and the majestic Amazon River. Events like the Jungle Marathon add adventurous elements.
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Visa-Free Countries for South American Passport Holders
Seamless Travel Opportunities
For passport holders from South American countries, several nations offer visa-free entry. Explore the hassle-free possibilities for travel:
Visa Free Countries for Argentinian Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Bolivian Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Brazilian Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Chilean Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Colombian Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Ecuadorian Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Guyanese Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Paraguayan Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Peruvian Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Surinamese Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Uruguayan Passport Holders
Visa Free Countries for Venezuelan Passport Holders
